Lorazepam (Ativan) is a prescription benzodiazepine medication commonly used to treat anxiety, panic attacks, and certain types of insomnia. The drug works by slowing brain activity to promote relaxation and reduce anxious thoughts.

Medical Uses:

• Treatment of anxiety disorders
• Management of panic attacks
• Short-term help with insomnia
• Anxiety related to medical procedures
• Support for cancer and palliative care patients

Common Side Effects:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Weakness
• Unsteadiness
• Nausea
• Blurred vision
• Changes in appetite

Important Safety Considerations:

• Risk of physical and psychological dependence
• Can cause life-threatening problems when combined with:
  • Opioid medications
  • Alcohol
  • Certain illegal drugs
• Should not be stopped suddenly due to withdrawal risks
• Requires proper medical supervision

Signs of Dependence:

• Needing early prescription refills
• Using more than prescribed
• Using others' medications
• Mixing with alcohol
• Neglecting responsibilities

Alternative Anxiety Management Methods:

• Psychotherapy
• Mindfulness-based stress reduction
• Exercise
• Balanced diet
• Stress management techniques
• Social support
• Lifestyle modifications

When to Seek Help: Call SAMHSA's national helpline (1-800-662-HELP) for substance misuse support or consult a healthcare provider if experiencing:

• Withdrawal symptoms
• Signs of dependence
• Severe anxiety
• Need for medication adjustment

While effective for short-term anxiety management, lorazepam should be used cautiously under medical supervision, with consideration for non-medication alternatives when appropriate.

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