
The Ultimate Guide to Proper Deadlift Form and Technique
The deadlift is a full-body exercise that builds overall strength by targeting multiple muscle groups simultaneously. Here's how to perform it safely and effectively:
Basic Setup:
- Stand with feet hip-width apart, barbell over midfoot
- Grip bar just outside legs at shoulder width
- Bend knees until shins touch bar
- Keep back straight, chest up
- Brace core and maintain neutral spine
Proper Form:
- Drive through heels to lift bar
- Keep bar close to body throughout movement
- Extend hips and knees simultaneously
- Stand tall at top, shoulders back
- Return bar by hinging hips back first
- Lower bar in controlled motion
Common Mistakes to Avoid:
- Rounding back
- Looking up/down
- Letting bar drift forward
- Rising hips too fast
- Bending arms
- Hyperextending at top
Equipment Tips:
- Use flat shoes or go barefoot
- Double overhand grip for beginners
- Consider chalk for better grip
- Avoid gloves and straps initially
Popular Variations:
- Conventional deadlift
- Sumo deadlift
- Romanian deadlift
- Trap bar deadlift
- Deficit deadlift
- Rack pulls
For beginners:
- Start with just the bar
- Focus on form before adding weight
- Reset between reps
- Deadlift once per week
- Progress slowly and steadily
Master proper form first before increasing weight. This fundamental movement builds strength for everyday activities while developing mental toughness.
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