Complete Guide to Low-Acid Fruits and Vegetables for Managing Acid Reflux

Complete Guide to Low-Acid Fruits and Vegetables for Managing Acid Reflux

By Dr. Marcus Chen, Ph.D.

November 20, 2024 at 02:07 AM

Your body produces fluids with varying pH levels, from acidic gastric fluid (pH 1.35-3.5) to slightly alkaline bile (pH 7.6-8.8). While you can't change your blood's pH through diet, eating low-acid foods may help manage certain health conditions.

Sliced watermelon and cantaloupe on plate

Sliced watermelon and cantaloupe on plate

The pH scale ranges from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most alkaline), with 7 being neutral. Foods with a pH above 4.6 are considered low-acid foods.

Common Low-Acid Fruits (pH):

  • Cantaloupe (6.17-7.13)
  • Honeydew (6.3-6.7)
  • Black olives (6.0-6.5)
  • Banana (4.5-5.2)
  • Watermelon (5.2-5.8)
  • Papaya (5.2-5.7)

Common Low-Acid Vegetables (pH):

  • Spinach, cooked (6.6-7.2)
  • Mushrooms, cooked (6.2)
  • Potato (6.1)
  • Brussels sprouts (6.0-6.3)
  • Lettuce (5.8-6.0)
  • Cucumber (5.1-5.7)

Glass of steeping green tea

Glass of steeping green tea

White bottle of soy milk

White bottle of soy milk

Grilled salmon with microgreens garnish

Grilled salmon with microgreens garnish

Benefits of a Low-Acid Diet:

  • May help manage GERD and acid reflux symptoms
  • Could reduce risk of chronic kidney disease
  • May help prevent kidney stones
  • Encourages consumption of more fruits and vegetables

Cup of steeping green tea

Cup of steeping green tea

Glass bottle of soy milk

Glass bottle of soy milk

Salmon fillet with avocado and microgreens

Salmon fillet with avocado and microgreens

Important Considerations:

  • Consult a healthcare provider before starting a low-acid diet
  • Not everyone needs to monitor food pH levels strictly
  • Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Avoid trigger foods if you have GERD (like citrus, garlic, and onions)
  • Home pH test kits for urine aren't reliable indicators of body pH

A low-acid diet may be especially beneficial for those with GERD, as it can help prevent Barrett's esophagus, a precancerous condition. However, for most people, simply eating a balanced, nutritious diet is sufficient.

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