Chlamydia is a common sexually transmissible infection (STI) caused by the bacterium chlamydia trachomatis. Most people with chlamydia show no symptoms, earning it the nickname "silent infection."

Common symptoms in people with a vagina may include:

• Unusual vaginal discharge
• Burning during urination
• Pain during sex
• Irregular bleeding
• Lower abdominal pain

Common symptoms in people with a penis may include:

• Penile discharge
• Burning during urination
• Testicular pain and swelling
• Redness at the urethral opening

If left untreated, chlamydia can cause serious complications:

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
• Infertility
• Chronic pelvic pain
• Pregnancy complications
• Testicular problems

Testing and Treatment:

• Simple urine test or swab
• Results typically available within a week
• Treated effectively with antibiotics
• Avoid sex for 7 days after treatment completion
• Get retested after 3 months

Prevention and Partner Notification:

• Use condoms during all types of sexual activity
• Get regular STI screenings, especially if under 25
• Inform sexual partners from the last 6 months
• Partners need testing and treatment to prevent reinfection
• Anonymous partner notification services available

Key Prevention Steps:

1. Practice safe sex using condoms and water-based lubricant
2. Get annual sexual health checks
3. Get tested more frequently if changing partners
4. Complete all prescribed treatment
5. Ensure partners are tested and treated

Remember: You can get reinfected with chlamydia even after successful treatment if exposed to an infected partner. Regular testing and safe sex practices are essential for prevention.

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