Squat Stance Guide: How Width Affects Glute and Quad Activation

Squat Stance Guide: How Width Affects Glute and Quad Activation

By Dr. Marcus Chen, Ph.D.

November 20, 2024 at 05:06 PM

Squats can effectively target different muscle groups based on your form and stance variation. Understanding how to adjust your squat can help you achieve specific muscle-building goals.

Targeting Glutes:

  • Use wider stance
  • Sit back and squat to end range of motion
  • Effective variations:
    • Box squat
    • Sumo squat
    • Barbell squat

Man squatting to target glutes

Man squatting to target glutes

Targeting Quads:

  • Use narrower stance
  • Focus on vertical movement
  • Recommended variations:
    • Split squat
    • Heel elevated front squat
    • Heel elevated barbell squat

Man performing squat exercise

Man performing squat exercise

Finding Your Ideal Squat Width:

  • Start with shoulder-width stance
  • Ensure even weight distribution
  • Point toes slightly outward for better ankle mobility
  • Adjust based on comfort and mobility

Squat Depth Classifications:

  • Deep squat: 120° knee flexion or more
  • Half squat: 90° knee flexion
  • Quarter squat: 60° knee flexion

Testing Your Squat Depth:

  1. Stand facing wall, feet hip-width apart
  2. Raise arms up against wall
  3. Squat while keeping chin tucked
  4. Stop at end range of motion

Remember: Squat width affects depth capability. Narrow stance requires good ankle mobility, while wider stance needs hip mobility. Choose the stance that feels most comfortable and aligns with your training goals.

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