How to Master Your First Push-up: A Complete Progression Guide

How to Master Your First Push-up: A Complete Progression Guide

By Dr. Marcus Chen, Ph.D.

February 10, 2025 at 07:48 PM

A concise push-up progression guide to help you achieve your first proper push-up.

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The key to mastering push-ups is consistent training, starting with easier variations and gradually progressing to more challenging ones. Here's a comprehensive plan:

Push-up Variations by Difficulty (% of body weight):

  • Wall Push-ups (4' height): 9%
  • Countertop Push-ups (3' height): 20%
  • Waist-high Push-ups (2' height): 36-41%
  • Knee Push-ups: 49%
  • Regular Push-ups: 64%

Proper Push-up Form:

  1. Keep elbows close to body (arrow shape, not T-shape)
  2. Maintain straight line from head to heels
  3. Lower until chest touches ground
  4. Push back up to starting position
  5. Keep core tight throughout movement

Essential Supporting Exercises:

  1. Push-up Negatives
  • Start in push-up position
  • Lower slowly to ground
  • Use knees to push back up
  • Builds eccentric strength
  1. Plank Holds
  • Start with knee planks (30 seconds)
  • Progress to full planks (60 seconds)
  • Graduate to push-up position holds

Workout Plan (3x per week):

  1. Warm-up:
  • Arm circles: 10 each direction
  • Wrist stretches: 5 per side
  1. Main workout:
  • 3-4 sets of push-up variation (8-10 reps)
  • 2-3 push-up negatives
  • 60-second plank hold

Progress by:

  • Adding reps
  • Adding sets
  • Moving to harder variations
  • Increasing hold times

Track your progress and stay consistent with the plan. Aim to progress every 1-2 weeks by either increasing reps or moving to a more challenging variation.

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