Advanced Lower-Body Exercises: Top 10 Movements to Maximize Leg Gains

Advanced Lower-Body Exercises: Top 10 Movements to Maximize Leg Gains

By Dr. Marcus Chen, Ph.D.

November 19, 2024 at 06:59 PM

The 10 best leg exercises, ranked by effectiveness, muscle activation, and accessibility in most gyms. These exercises generate optimal testosterone and growth hormone release for maximum muscle growth.

  1. Barbell Back Squat
  • King of leg exercises, works entire lower body
  • Choose high bar (even leg development) or low bar (more glutes, heavier weights)
  • Perform 5x5 or 3x8-10 sets at the start of your workout
  • Use a belt for heavy sets

Man doing barbell back squat

Man doing barbell back squat

  1. Barbell Front Squat
  • Emphasizes quads over glutes/hamstrings
  • Promotes upright torso and deeper squat depth
  • Builds core and upper back strength
  • Perform 3-4 sets of 6-10 reps early in workout

Man performing barbell front squat

Man performing barbell front squat

  1. Olympic Lifts
  • Great for explosive power and strength
  • Improves squat performance by up to 18%
  • Focus on perfect technique
  • Do 3-8 sets of 2-3 reps at workout start

Woman lifting barbell in power clean

Woman lifting barbell in power clean

  1. Deadlift
  • Full-body exercise emphasizing posterior chain
  • Hits quads effectively, especially with wider stance
  • Perform 5-8 reps per set after squats
  • Stop sets short of failure

Woman performing leg deadlift

Woman performing leg deadlift

  1. Split Squat
  • Comparable quad activation to back squats
  • Similar testosterone response to traditional squats
  • Do 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps per leg
  • Best performed mid-workout

Man performing split squat

Man performing split squat

  1. Hack Squat
  • Allows foot placement manipulation for targeted training
  • Great for intensity techniques like dropsets
  • Perform 3 sets of 8-12 reps
  • Do after free-weight exercises

Man doing hack squat

Man doing hack squat

  1. Lunge
  • Works thighs and glutes effectively
  • Can be loaded or bodyweight
  • Perform 3 sets of 8-20 reps per side
  • Excellent for volume training

Woman lunging with dumbbells

Woman lunging with dumbbells

  1. Leg Press
  • Great for high-rep training
  • Multiple foot positions target different areas
  • Do 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps
  • Perfect for intensity techniques

Man exercising on leg press

Man exercising on leg press

  1. Romanian Deadlift
  • Targets upper hamstrings and glutes
  • Can be loaded heavily safely
  • Perform 3 sets of 8-12 reps
  • Do as first hamstring exercise

Woman performing Romanian deadlift exercise

Woman performing Romanian deadlift exercise

  1. Leg Curl
  • Essential for complete hamstring development
  • Targets lower hamstrings better than deadlifts
  • Do 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps
  • Great for dropsets and slow negatives

Person doing lying leg curl exercise

Person doing lying leg curl exercise

Recommended Workouts:

Hard and Heavy

Man doing heavy leg workout

Man doing heavy leg workout

Beginner Workout

Beginner leg workout title image

Beginner leg workout title image

Machine Pump Workout

Woman exercising on leg press machine

Woman exercising on leg press machine

Choose exercises based on your experience level and goals. Combine them into workouts targeting different aspects of leg development.

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