An eyelid bump is typically a stye, chalazion, milium, or rarely, skin cancer. Most cases are harmless and resolve on their own, though some may require medical attention.

Types of Eyelid Bumps

1. Styes

• Pimple-like bumps on the lash line
• Caused by bacteria entering oil glands
• Painful, swollen, and sometimes pus-filled
• Common causes: improper contact lens care, not removing makeup, expired eye makeup

2. Chalazia

• Hard lumps under the skin
• Caused by blocked oil glands
• Usually painless
• Typically resolves within one month

3. Milia

• Tiny white bumps from trapped dead skin cells
• Common around eyes
• Can occur at any age
• Caused by corticosteroid use, skin damage, or oil-based products

4. Skin Cancer

• Yellowish, painless lumps that may bleed
• Can affect vision
• May ooze and grow slowly
• Requires immediate medical attention

Common Symptoms

• Gritty or itchy sensation
• Swelling
• Blurry vision
• Light sensitivity
• Watery eyes
• Crusting along eyelids

Treatment Options

Medical Treatment:

• Professional drainage for persistent styes/chalazia
• Chemical peels or dermabrasion for milia
• Mohs surgery for skin cancer
• Antibiotics for infections

Home Care:

• Warm compresses (10 minutes, 4 times daily)
• Allow natural drainage
• Avoid contact lenses and eye makeup
• Keep area clean

Prevention

• Wash hands before touching face
• Remove makeup before bed
• Replace eye makeup every 3 months
• Use eyelid scrubs
• Consider fish oil supplements (consult healthcare provider)
• Protect eyes from UV exposure

When to See a Healthcare Provider

• Bump persists beyond two weeks
• Increasing pain or size
• Fever and chills
• Vision changes
• Recurring bumps
• Loss of eyelashes
• Unusual discharge or bleeding
• Severe swelling or redness

Most eyelid bumps are benign and resolve with proper care. However, persistent or concerning symptoms warrant professional medical evaluation.

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